Adipotide sparks interest in preclinical research circles as a peptidomimetic compound. Researchers are exploring its potential effects on fat tissue in preclinical studies. Research highlights unique mechanisms that set it apart from typical compounds. This blog will explore its research benefits in detail.
What Is Adipotide?
Adipotide is also called FTPP or Fat-Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide. Scientists have designed it to bind to specific proteins on blood vessels that supply fat cells. This binding triggers apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in preclinical models of those vessels.
In obese mice, Adipotide led to about a 30% reduction in body weight over 4 weeks. Rhesus monkeys showed rapid decreases in fat mass following adipotide treatment, confirmed by MRI and DEXA scans. All these effects occurred in preclinical models without broad impacts on other tissues.
How Adipotide Targets Fat Tissue During Experiments
Adipotide homes on endothelial cells in white fat vasculature, which disrupts blood supply to fat stores, especially visceral fat around organs.
White adipose tissue stores energy as triglycerides, and a surplus of triglycerides is associated with metabolic problems in models. The mechanism of Adipotide differs from that of drugs that reduce appetite or prevent uptake; instead, the pill acts on the support structures of fat cells.
Monkeys were treated, and fat volume decreased with no change in lean mass; food intake also declined. Adipotide may also improve insulin markers, lowering fat burden.
Adipotide: Potential Benefits/Research Applications
Adipotide show following benefits in preclinical research models:
Influences Fat Reduction
Preclinical research documents striking patterns of fat loss. Obese rhesus monkeys lost significant weight over the course of weeks. Fat pad sizes decreased, and visceral depots were most affected. High-fat-diet mice developed obesity characteristics by day 27, as evidenced by reduced adipose mass on body scans. These results propose selective intervention of problematic fat in preclinical models.
There is consistency between species, and both diet-induced and genetically programmed models of obesity respond. Adipotide can reduce tissue mass by inducing apoptosis of fat cells without causing massive cell death.
Improvements in Metabolism
In preclinical models, adipotide has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity based on lab data. Reduced fat mass alleviates insulin resistance in animal models. Monkeys display better glucose handling post-treatment.
Serum free fatty acids fell modestly, which ties to less fat mobilization from shrinking depots. Metabolic health markers shifted positively in obese animal models in the laboratory.
Vascular Effects
Adipotide can also target vessels in preclinical models. It induces apoptosis in fat-specific endothelium, starving fat tissue without affecting muscle or organ vessels in animal models.
Some temporary renal effects were observed in primates, linked to peptide processing, but they resolved after dosing was stopped.
Anti-Inflammatory Properties and Cytokine Shifts
The preclinical studies show low production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, and an increase in the Anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The inflammation of fat tissue decreases with mass loss and limited infiltration of immune cells within shrinking depots, which may be due to a decrease in adipocyte stress.
These changes have been associated with metabolic benefits observed in obesity animal models, helping us understand how these alterations affect the immune system at a larger scale.
Adipotide Compared to Other Peptides
Adipotide is exceptional because it targets fat directly in animals, and other appetite peptides, such as GLP-1 analogues, have a central effect. The proapoptotic focus of adipotide differs from that of lipolysis boosters. Preclinical Models show sustained effects of adipotide. This table highlights the mechanistic differences between adipotide and other peptides.
| Features | GLP-1 Analog | Adipotide | Lipolysis Peptides |
| Target | Brain or gut | Fat vessels | Fat cell enzymes |
| Specificity | Systemic | White fat | Broad adipose |
| Action | Appetite curb | Apoptosis | Fat breakdown |
| Effect | Gradual | Rapid weight drop | Transient |
Associated Side Effects
Researchers have observed the following side effects of adipotide peptides in preclinical models, which may vary with dose.
- Site reactions
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Gastrointestinal issues like pain or diarrhea
- Changes in glucose tolerance
- Mild dehydration
- Urinary changes (mild to marked glucosuria)
Legal Status of Adipotide
Adipotide is unapproved for human use worldwide. No regulatory body, including the FDA, has approved therapeutic or personal use. In the US, buying research peptides is legal for preclinical research use only, but strict restrictions apply. Vendors must label them “for research use only” (RUO) and provide required documentation, such as Certificates of Analysis (COAs). Human use or marketing for personal consumption is illegal.
Adipotide at BehemothLabz
BehemothLabz offers Adipotide in a nasal spray formulationfor lab use, which supports in vitro and animal studies. Crystallinity and purity contribute to the exact preclinical trials.
Preclinical obesity and metabolism. The products are suitable for preclinical research. Quality controls ensure reliable outcomes.
Final Remarks
Adipotide is an experimental peptidomimetic. It induces apoptosis of the vasculature in white adipose tissue in preclinical research models, leading to fat loss. It is still a research chemical not approved for human use. Preclinical studies in rodents and monkeys demonstrated significant weight loss and metabolic improvements.
FAQs
What is adipotide peptide used for in preclinical research?
Adipotide may induce targeted apoptosis in blood vessels of white adipose tissue, leading to rapid weight loss and improved insulin resistance in preclinical research models.
What is another name for adipotide?
Adipotide is also known as Fat-Targeted Proapoptotic peptide (FTPP). It is designed to induce apoptosis in the vasculature of white adipose tissue selectively in preclinical models.
What is the chemical formula of adipotide?
The chemical formula of adipotide is C111H206N23O28S2.
What is the best website to buy adipotide peptide online?
BehemothLabz offers the best quality peptides and SARMs to ease your preclinical research.
References
- Vishvanath, L. and Gupta, R.K., 2019. Contribution of adipogenesis to healthy adipose tissue expansion in obesity. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 129(10), pp.4022-4031.
- Barnhart, K.F., Christianson, D.R., Hanley, P.W., Driessen, W.H., Bernacky, B.J., Baze, W.B., Wen, S., Tian, M., Ma, J., Kolonin, M.G., and Saha, P.K., 2011. A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys. Science translational medicine, 3(108), pp.108ra112-108ra112.
- Barnhart, K.F., Christianson, D.R., Hanley, P.W., Driessen, W.H., Bernacky, B.J., Baze, W.B., Wen, S., Tian, M., Ma, J., Kolonin, M.G,. and Saha, P.K., 2011. A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys. Science translational medicine, 3(108), pp.108ra112-108ra112.
- Barnhart, K.F., Christianson, D.R., Hanley, P.W., Driessen, W.H., Bernacky, B.J., Baze, W.B., Wen, S., Tian, M., Ma, J., Kolonin, M.G., and Saha, P.K., 2011. A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys. Science translational medicine, 3(108), pp.108ra112-108ra112.
